Analisis Ekonomi Politik dalam Pendayagunaan Sumber Daya Air dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kinerja PJT II (Studi Kasus Jatiluhur)

Abstract

From the studies of supply behavior and water demand at the irrigation was identified its using which was too wasteful about 90,3 % from the water total distribution it was the result of the impact of the non put the price toward irrigation water in turn it  effect significantly to the PJT II total income, on the other hand water quantity and quality is more and more descent the result of the environment damaged which caused flood and drought every year, the institutional which is still overlapping imprinted, while the necessity which rise inclined until needed an integrated management.The research result indicates that intermitten water distribution system can increase the efficiency between 40-50 % compared with the continuous system (continous flow), the deviation of both systems can give a plus point to the performance of PJT II which can be used for the necessity out of the agriculture.The water resources supply is prioritizing to the social function however administration of water resources demand should be done on economical low principles with considering steadily the social function to create water user fairnees, the user and polluter must pay the expense of water resources management service (BJP-SDA) which is referred to the rational economy calculation, such as depreciation expense, amortization and interest, maintain and operational expense, development expense and also considered there is an externality expense especially for the industry sector.The involvement of the stakeholders hold an important role in increasing the performance of PJT II especially which is interrelated direct in the field in supervising to the farmers diciplines to run the schedule and planting system which has agreed and set together.The making efficient use of water resources such as the use management, supplying, demand, development, and the effort of water resources is influenced significantly to the performance of the organization and human resource of PJT II. The total income of PJT II is significant influenced to the water alloction for the domestic, industry and houses necessity. The allocation of water irrigation does not influence to the total income because the irrigation water which has common resources while the income of PJT II is dominated from the electrical service the result of the turbine using optimizing. The water demand for agriculture has a potential conflict with the non agriculture in the future. Because decreasing water supply and increasing population and highes activities of industry sector.Keyword :  The making efficient use of water resources, Supply demand, Water pricing, intermitten irrigation, and stakeholders coalition.