Pengaruh Pengeluaran Agregat terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Implikasinya terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia , Kesempatan Kerja dan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tanggerang

Abstract

The background of this research is the existence of consumer behavior of the Tangerang Regency society, inefficiency of government spending component, unproductive government expenditure, very progressive growth of government consumption , especially for personnel expenditure, the presence of the investment constraints such as obstacles in the licensing process, regulatory/legal and taxation, consistency of policies and legislation, aspects of law certainty, political stability and security, activities, still relative decline of net exports, the quite low increase in the Human Development Index (HDI), low life expectancy and people's living standards, decreasing the number of people absorbed in the labor force, the limited absorption of availability employment for constantly increasing job seekers every year, the high number of mass unemployment as a result of the inability of the labor market to absorb the available labor force, the wide increasing gap between the number of job seekers and available vacancies, and the increasing number of poor people because of the high cost of living. Data used in this research was collected from observe red object data in Kabupaten Tangerang by secondary data in the form of time series data ranging in 23 years period since 1990 to 2012. Analysis technique which is used here is Simple and multiple regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique. The results of this research indicates that there is significant effect by simultaneous and partial among of household consumption, government consumption, investment and net export to Gross Domestic Regional Product in Tangerang Regency. There was significant effect of Gross Domestic Regional Product to Human Development Index in Tangerang Regency. There was significant effect of Human Development Index to labor employment absorption in Tangerang Regency. There was significant effect by simultaneous and partial variables of Human Development Index and labor employment absorption to poverty in Tangerang Regency. Keywords: Gross Domestic Regional Product, Human Development Index, Labor Employment Absorption and Poverty