Metode Camel dalam Pengukuran Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Periode 2016 – 2018

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know the effect of the camel method on the profitability of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) period 2016-2018. The camel method is measured using the CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO, LDR and profitability ratios measured by the ROA ratio.This research used quantitative with secondary data sources in the form of financial statements. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling and obtained a sampel of 22 banking companies. Data taken form the financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) which can be accessed through www.idx.co.id with permission from the manager of the Indonesia Stock Exchange representative of Lampung. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research showed by t test (1) CAR has value of t arithmetic 2,509 > t table 2,000 with a significance level of 0,015 < 0,05 which means CAR has a positive effect on ROA. (2) ) NPL has  value of t arithmetic 0,727 < t table 2,000 with a significance level of 0,470 > 0,05 which means NPL does not have a negative effect on ROA. (3) ) NIM has value of t arithmetic 3,110 > t table 2,000 with a significance level of 0,003 < 0,05 which means NPL has a positive effect on ROA. (4) ) BOPO has value of t arithmetic -9,155 > t table 2,000 with a significance level of 0,000 < 0,05 which means BOPO has a negative effect on ROA. (5) LDR has value of t arithmetic -1,984 < t table 2,000 with a significance level of 0,052 > 0,05 which means LDR does not have a positive effect on ROA. Simultaneous test results ( F test ) obtained F arithmetic 21,904 >F table 2,37 with significance value 0,000 < 0,05 which means that CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO, and LDR together have the same effect on ROA. Keywords : CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO LDR and ROA